Know More About Melanoma And Skin Cancer Treatment

However, it’s melanoma which has been on the rise for a lot of reasons. With summer on its way, it means we have to spend more time outdoors. While going outdoors and getting fresh air is an excellent way to maintain your health, there’s the risk of skin cancer, the one thing about the summer sun that isn’t so positive. Most of the skin cancers are lifestyle-driven, but there are also other factors we’re still learning about. Cutaneous melanoma is one such type of skin cancer that is most likely caused by overexposure to harmful UV rays, according to the Cancer specialist in Jaipur.   But it’s more lethal than other skin cancer because it can quickly spread to other parts of the body. Hence, it is responsible for more than 90% of skin cancer-related deaths while being accounted for merely about 1% of skin cancers. Luckily, with recent developments in skin cancer treatment in Udaipur, patients now have much better chances of living longer. But it all depends on having a better understanding among the general population about this malignancy, its risk factors and symptoms and the possible treatment options. Read on to know more about the most lethal skin cancer in India, which is cutaneous melanoma.

What is a Melanoma?

Melanoma is a common type of skin cancer that involves the uncontrolled growth of cells found within the outer layer of skin called a melanocyte. Melanocyte cells help protect your skin from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays by producing melanin. These cells are also responsible for your skin pigmentation. While most melanoma cancers affect only the skin, some can also develop in other parts of the body that have melanocyte cells, such as the retina or gastrointestinal tract. But according to the skin Cancer treatment hospital in Jaipur, other factors may also result in the development of melanoma cancer. These factors can include sun damage or the use of tanning beds and immunity suppression. In some cases, genetic factors, such as the inheritance of a gene that causes spontaneous gene mutations that make you more susceptible to melanomas.

Melanoma is a common type of skin cancer that involves the uncontrolled growth of cells found within the epidermis layer of skin called a melanocyte. Melanocyte cells help protect your skin from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays by producing melanin. These cells are also responsible for your skin pigmentation.   While most melanoma cancers affect only the skin, some can also develop in other parts of the body that have melanocyte cells, such as the retina or gastrointestinal tract. But some other factors may also result in the development of melanoma cancer. These factors can include sun damage or the use of tanning beds and immunity suppression. Even one severe blistering sunburn in your adolescence can double the risk of developing melanoma later in life. In some cases, genetic factors, such as the inheritance of a gene that causes spontaneous gene mutations that make you more susceptible to melanomas.   Nearly 70% of melanoma cancer spreads on the external skin. While it remains close to the skin surface for a fairly long time, it can also spread into the other parts of the body. If the melanoma has spread into other organs, it may require more complex treatments. Hence, the best cancer treatment hospital in Jaipur recommends timely intervention with surgery to remove the melanoma in the initial stages.

What are the symptoms and possible treatments of Melanoma Cancer?

Melanoma looks like an asymmetrical mole with an irregular border that is greater than 6mm in diameter. It may also vary in colour due to its continuous changes in size, shape, colour, or texture. It appears as a dotted brownish spot and may cause swelling in the affected body part. So if you find any suspicious spot or mole on your body, get it checked out by an expert. They will check the suspicious spots or lesions and take a tissue sample to test it for cancerous cells. If they confirm melanoma cancer, they might recommend these treatment options:  

• Cryosurgery: They will destroy cancerous cells by freezing them with liquid nitrogen and then scrape them off.
• Excisional Surgery: They will scrap or cut off the cancerous skin tissues with surgical tools.
• Mohs Surgery: They will remove the cancerous tissues with only the affected epidermis layer to save skin.
• Curettage or Electrodesiccation: They will scrap off the cancerous tissues with an electric needle.
• Radiation Therapy: They will use high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays, to destroy cancer cells that can’t be removed during surgery.
• Chemotherapy: They will use specialized anticancer drugs to destroy cancerous cells. These drugs can be applied directly to the skin or administered with an IV to cure cancers that have spread to other parts of the body.