1800-121-1711 
Donate 
Book an Appointment
Quick Enquiry
Cervical Cancer arises from abnormal cell growth in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by...
Cervical Cancer arises from abnormal cell growth in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Other risk factors include smoking, a weakened immune system, early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, a history of sexually transmitted infections, and long-term use of oral contraceptives. Cervical Cancer often presents with no symptoms in its early stages, which underscores the importance of regular screening. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause), pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and vaginal discharge that may be bloody or have a foul odor. Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer typically involves a pelvic exam, Pap test (Pap smear), and HPV test, followed by colposcopy and biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Treatment options for cervical cancer depend on factors such as the stage, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and fertility goals. Options may include surgery (such as hysterectomy or removal of the lymph nodes), Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Supportive care and rehabilitation are integral components of treatment, aiming to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. Prevention strategies for cervical cancer focus on HPV vaccination, regular Cervical Cancer screening (such as Pap tests and HPV tests), practicing safe sex, limiting the number of sexual partners, and avoiding tobacco use. Overall, cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease, with early detection and comprehensive care playing key roles in improving outcomes and survival rates. Continued efforts in research, education, and vaccination hold promise for further reducing the burden of cervical cancer worldwide.
Facing a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. Our brief guide offers insights into various types of cancer, detailing symptoms, detection, treatments, and post-treatment care, providing support and clarity along your journey.
Risk Factors for cervical cancer include persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking, weakened immune system, early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, a history of sexually transmitted infections, and long-term use of oral contraceptives. While these factors may increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer, many individuals with these risk factors do not develop the disease, highlighting the importance of regular screening and preventive measures.
Cervical Cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages, but as the disease progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause), pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and vaginal discharge that may be bloody or have a foul odor. These symptoms are nonspecific and may be indicative of other gynecological conditions, underscoring the importance of seeking medical evaluation for any unusual changes or discomfort.
Diagnosing Cervical Cancer typically involves a pelvic exam, Pap test (Pap smear), and HPV test, which can detect abnormal cervical cells and the presence of high-risk HPV strains. If abnormalities are detected, further evaluation may include Colposcopy, Biopsy, and Imaging Tests such as CT Scan or MRI to determine the extent of the disease and guide treatment planning.
Treatment for Cervical Cancer depends on factors such as the stage, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health and fertility goals. Options may include surgery (such as hysterectomy or removal of the lymph nodes), Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy (such as bevacizumab), or a combination of these approaches. The choice of treatment is often individualized based on the specific characteristics of the cancer and the patient's preferences.
Supportive Care and Rehabilitation are essential components of Cervical Cancer treatment, aiming to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and address physical and emotional needs. This may include Pain Management, Nutritional Support, Psychological Counseling, Physical Therapy, and assistance with coping strategies and lifestyle adjustments. Supportive care specialists work closely with the treatment team to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient's specific needs.
Preventing cervical cancer involves HPV vaccination, regular cervical cancer screening (such as Pap tests and HPV tests), practicing safe sex (including condom use and limiting the number of sexual partners), and avoiding tobacco use. HPV vaccination is recommended for both boys and girls, ideally before the onset of sexual activity, to provide protection against HPV infections and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Cervical Cancer is a preventable and treatable disease, with early detection, regular screening, vaccination, and comprehensive care playing key roles in reducing its incidence and improving outcomes. Continued efforts in research, education, and access to preventive measures are essential in the global fight against cervical cancer, with the ultimate goal of eliminating this highly preventable disease.
Cervical Cancer is a type of Cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The primary cause of Cervical Cancer is infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Risk factors for Cervical Cancer include HPV infection, multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, smoking, a weakened immune system, a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and a family history of cervical cancer.
Early-stage cervical Cancer may not cause any symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause), Pelvic Pain, pain during intercourse, and abnormal vaginal discharge.
Diagnosis typically involves a Pelvic exam, Pap smear, HPV test, colposcopy, biopsy, and imaging tests such as CT Scans or MRI to determine the extent of the Cancer.
Cervical Cancer is staged based on the size and extent of the tumor, whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs, and whether it has metastasized to distant parts of the body.
Treatment options may include surgery (such as Hysterectomy or Trachelectomy), Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
The outlook for Cervical Cancer depends on factors such as the stage of the cancer, the type of treatment received, and the patient's overall health. Early-stage cervical cancer is highly curable, while advanced-stage cancer may require more aggressive treatment.
Side effects of treatment may include Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Hair loss, Pelvic Pain, Vaginal dryness or discharge, and infertility. Your healthcare team will discuss potential side effects and strategies to manage them.
Yes, Cervical Cancer can recur, even after successful treatment. Regular follow-up appointments and screenings are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
Getting vaccinated against HPV, practicing safe sex, quitting smoking, and attending regular Pap smear screenings can help reduce the risk of Cervical Cancer.
Offer emotional support, accompany them to medical appointments, help them research treatment options, and assist with daily tasks as needed. Encourage them to communicate openly with their healthcare team and seek support from friends, family, or support groups.
Long-term effects may include changes in sexual function, fertility issues, and psychological effects such as anxiety or depression. Regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for any late effects of treatment.
Some patients may find relief from symptoms through complementary Therapies such as Acupuncture, Massage Therapy, meditation, or relaxation techniques. It's essential to discuss these options with your healthcare provider.
Yes, Cervical Cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination, regular Pap smear screenings, practicing safe sex, and avoiding tobacco use.
To schedule a consultation, please contact BMCHRC's Gynecologic Oncology department. Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care and support to patients with Cervical Cancer, and we are here to help you through every step of your treatment journey.
Every contribution is a vital step forward in our battle against cancer, bringing hope and healing to countless lives. Join us in making a difference today.
Donate Now
