Thoracic Cancer at BMCHRC

Diagnosis often involves a combination of imaging tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, PET scans, and biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine the type and stage of thoracic cancer.

Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these modalities. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

Surgery is often a primary treatment option for thoracic cancers, especially for localized tumors that can be removed surgically. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the specific type and stage of cancer, as well as individual patient factors.

Side effects can vary depending on the type of treatment received but may include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, changes in appetite, and radiation-induced skin changes. Your healthcare team will work closely with you to manage side effects through medications, supportive care measures, and lifestyle adjustments.

The duration of treatment varies depending on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the treatment modalities used, and individual response to therapy. Treatment may range from several weeks to several months, and may involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy.

Whether or not you can continue working during treatment depends on several factors, including the type of treatment, its side effects, and the demands of your job. Some patients are able to work part-time or remotely, while others may need to take time off to focus on treatment and recovery. Your healthcare team can provide guidance based on your individual circumstances.

Yes, many cancer centers offer support services for caregivers and family members, including counseling, support groups, educational resources, and assistance with practical matters such as transportation and lodging. These services are designed to help caregivers cope with the challenges of supporting a loved one through cancer treatment.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used as a primary treatment for thoracic cancer, especially when surgery is not an option or as adjuvant therapy following surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence. Your oncologist will determine if radiation therapy is appropriate for your specific situation.
 

Yes, clinical trials are research studies that evaluate new treatments, medications, or procedures for thoracic cancer. Participating in a clinical trial may offer access to cutting-edge treatments not yet available to the general public and contribute to advancing the field of thoracic oncology. Your healthcare team can discuss whether you may be eligible to participate in any ongoing clinical trials.

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments for thoracic cancer. Immunotherapy drugs, such as checkpoint inhibitors, target specific proteins on cancer cells, helping to enhance the immune response against the tumor.
 

While there are no guaranteed ways to prevent thoracic cancer, certain lifestyle modifications can help reduce the risk. These include avoiding tobacco use, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, limiting alcohol consumption, and minimizing exposure to environmental toxins such as asbestos and radon.
 

Thoracic cancer patients have access to a range of supportive care services aimed at addressing their physical, emotional, and practical needs. These services may include pain management, palliative care, nutritional counseling, physical therapy, psychological support, and assistance with financial and logistical concerns. Your healthcare team will work with you to ensure that you receive comprehensive support throughout your cancer journey.