Radiation Therapy Process at BMCHRC

There are two main types of Radiation Therapy: external beam Radiation Therapy, where radiation is delivered from outside the body using a machine, and Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy), where radioactive sources are placed inside the body near the tumor.
 

The decision to recommend Radiation Therapy is based on factors such as the type, size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and treatment goals. It is often part of a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care.
 

During simulation, specialized imaging techniques are used to precisely map out the treatment area and position the patient for accurate treatment delivery. This may involve CT Scans, MRI Scans, or other imaging modalities.
 

Radiation Oncologists, medical Physicists, and Dosimetrists work together to create a customized treatment plan based on the simulation data. They determine the appropriate radiation dose, treatment technique, and beam angles to target the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissues.
 

During treatment sessions, you will lie on a treatment table while the Radiation Therapy machine delivers radiation to the tumor. The treatment itself is painless and typically lasts only a few minutes.
 

The number of Radiation Therapy sessions, or fractions, varies depending on factors such as the type and stage of Cancer, treatment goals, and the radiation dose prescribed by your Oncologist. Treatment may be delivered daily over several weeks.
 

Common side effects of Radiation Therapy may include Fatigue, Skin Irritation, Nausea, Diarrhea, or changes in Appetite. Your healthcare team will discuss potential side effects and strategies to manage them.
 

Your treatment team will monitor your progress throughout treatment through regular check-ups, physical examinations, and possibly imaging scans. They will assess tumor response and any changes in symptoms.
 

After completing Radiation Therapy, you will continue to be monitored by your healthcare team with regular follow-up appointments. They will assess treatment outcomes, monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence, and address any ongoing care needs or concerns.
 

Many patients are able to continue working and performing daily activities during radiation therapy. However, you may experience fatigue or other side effects that could affect your ability to work or engage in certain activities. It's important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare team.
 

In most cases, there are no specific dietary restrictions during Radiation Therapy. However, your healthcare team may recommend certain dietary guidelines to help manage side effects, such as avoiding spicy or acidic foods if you experience mouth or throat irritation.
 

Radiation Therapy does not make you radioactive, so it is safe to be around others, including family members and friends, after treatment sessions. However, if you receive Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy), your healthcare team will provide specific instructions regarding precautions to take to minimize radiation exposure to others.