Things to Know About Colon Cancer and its Treatment

Introduction

Colon Cancer begins in the large intestine colon. The final part of the large intestine is called the Colon. Cancer is basically a continuous generation of cells without knowing when to stop. If it is not diagnosed at the right time, then it might spread to the surrounding organs as well. Therefore, it is very important that it gets diagnosed as early as possible. Colon cancer typically affects older people. Generally, it begins as small lumps that are noncancerous, also called polyps. Over time, when it is left untreated it grows into cancer. In some cases, the doctor removes the part of the colon which is cancerous; removing a portion of it does not affect the functioning at all. In order, to prevent cancer doctors recommends regular screening and health check-up. When colon cancer grows to the rectal area then it is called colorectal cancer. Colon Cancer doctors in Udaipur, provide the best treatment and diagnostic for colon cancer.

Symptoms

Generally, all diseases come with some symptoms. Noticing symptoms is important as it helps to diagnose the problem early and treat it accordingly. Some of the symptoms may include:

• Weakness
• Fatigue
• Persistent abdominal pain and cramps
• Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
• Change in bowel movement consistency
• Sudden weight loss
• Nausea, Vomiting

Diagnosis Methods

• Complete Blood Count (CBC)
• Endoscopic Ultrasound
• Imaging Scans (CT or MRI)
• Colonoscopy

Risk Factors

• Older age
• Family history of colon cancer
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Drinking

Also Read: Things to Know about Colon Cancer and its Types

How can it be prevented?

Some minute changes in lifestyle and eating habits can help to prevent colon cancer. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, protein-rich food, and whole grains helps to keep the digestive system healthy. One should stop smoking and maintain a healthy routine. Having proper sleep and exercising is another way to keep you healthy. Further, maintain a healthy weight is also necessary.

Treatment Options

The treatment usually depends upon the needs and requirements of the patient based on the diagnosis made by the doctor. Some of the treatment includes:

• Removal of Polyps: In cases where cancer has not spread to other parts, removing polyps is preferred by the doctor. Colon Cancer treatment in Udaipur uses surgical options that are best suited to the patient.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Laparoscopic Surgery is required when polyps are required to be removed. In this, the doctors make a small incision in the abdomen and insert a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a small camera that is attached to a thin tube, with the help of which the doctor is able to see the inside condition of the patient. This helps the doctor to treat the patient properly. Colon Cancer specialist in Jaipur also uses laparoscopic techniques to treat their patients.
• Partial Colectomy: In this procedure, the doctor removes a part of the colon that has cancer along with some surrounding tissues. Then the doctors join the rest of the colon to the large intestine. Removal of some portion of the colon does not affect its functioning.

Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Center in Jaipur provides advanced treatment for colon cancer with a team of expert oncologists and specialists. and experts that are always available in case of any emergency or query.

FAQs

Q1. What symptoms suggest colon cancer?
A1. Symptoms include abdominal pain, blood in stool, change in bowel habits, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. 

Q2. How is colon cancer diagnosed?
A2. Through tests like a complete blood count, colonoscopy, imaging (CT / MRI), and endoscopic ultrasound. 

Q3. What are the main treatments for colon cancer?
A3. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of polyps or the cancerous segment (laparoscopic or partial colectomy).