Cervical Cancer Symptoms: Early Warning Signs Every Woman Should Know

Introduction

Cervical cancer is a concerning issue in women’s health across the world, but it is highly preventable and treatable with early detection. Having an understanding of the most relevant symptoms of cervical cancer, and being aware of the early symptoms may actually save a life. This blog will simplify what the significant symptoms are, give cues on what to look for as the cervical cancer progresses, and answer frequently asked questions.

What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer begins in the cervical cells located in the cervix—the lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The key symptom of cervical cancer is a long-lasting infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Early symptoms of cervical cancer may be subtle or mild to non-existent, however being aware of the primary cervical cancer signs will allow women to seek care in a timely manner.

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Why Early Detection Is Crucial

Pap smears and HPV tests are great tools for early screening, and can often detect and treat pre-cancer before it becomes more severe. That being said, cervical cancer signs and symptoms can arise at any time, and should always be evaluated, even if it may seem mild. Catching cancerous cells early on improves the likelihood that treatment will be more effective, and gets better results for women overall.

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Early Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Signs

During early stages, most women experience few, if any, signs or symptoms of disease. However, the development of disease may bring forth some early warning symptoms, such as:

• Light or intermittent vaginal bleeding between periods
• Little blood after having sex or having a pelvic exam
• More vaginal discharge than normal and it may be watery or blood-tinged 

It is particularly important to note and report to your health care specialist if you experience these early symptoms of cervical cancer. The early signs can make the difference. Tracking these symptoms in our bodies is something we should do and no matter how mild the experience of the symptom it should not be ignored because it could be cervical cancer.

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Symptoms of Cervical Cancer: What to Watch For

The most common symptoms of cervical cancer include vaginal bleeding and discharge.

• Vaginal bleeding may be experienced at unusual times (after having sex, between periods, or after menopause)
• Unexplained bleeding after douching or exercise
• Menstrual periods that are heavier or last longer than normal
• Vaginal discharge which may be watery, thick, foul smelling, or blood-tinged.

Women should also pay close attention to:

• Persistent pelvic pain cervical cancer 
• Pain during sex is one symptom cervical cancer can cause
• Discomfort or pain in the lower back, pelvis, or legs

Every woman has a different experience, so the intensity or timing of any symptoms varies in every woman. Even mild symptoms of cervical cancer should be reported to a healthcare professional.

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Advanced Cervical Cancer Symptoms

As cancer advances, additional symptoms may arise, frequently as a result of the cancer spreading to adjacent tissues:

• Persistent pelvic pain
• Back pain related to cervical cancer (dull aching or continuous pain in the lower back)
• Swelling of the legs from cervical cancer
• Difficulty urinating or having bowel movements 
• Blood in the urine or stool
• Fatigue and loss of weight for no known reason
• In some cases, loss of control of the bladder or bowel

At this level, symptoms and signs of cervical cancer have often progressed to an extent that they may be more evident, and harder to dismiss. The most prudent approach for every woman is to see a doctor sooner rather than later, irrespective of age or risk.

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Vaginal Bleeding, Discharge, and Pain

There are several specific symptoms which are particularly associated with cervical cancer:

• Vaginal bleeding cervical cancer: Any bleeding after having sex or between periods should always be reported.
• Foul-smelling discharge cervical cancer: Discharge which has a strange strong odour or bad smell is a warning sign.
• Bleeding after sex cervical cancer: Bleeding after discharge is often associated with changes in the cervix and should raise concern
• Pain during sex cervical cancer: Pain or discomfort during sexual activity is a possible indication.

While other conditions may be responsible for these symptoms, it is imperative to request evaluation by a health care professional.

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Less Common Cervical Cancer Signs

Although less common, these signs of cervical cancer are still significant warning signs in the following ways:

• Persistent urinary symptoms—such as urgency or frequency, or possibly pain (cervical cancer urinary symptoms)
• Swelling in legs, as lymph vessels get blocked (suggesting often that cancer could be advanced)
• Low back or abdominal pain that is persistent
• General fatigue or weakness that is new
• Abdominal bloated or feeling full quickly

Though these signs are non-specific, they are still important to discuss with your doctor to allow for as thorough of an evaluation as possible.

When to See a Doctor

It needs to be remembered that many signs and symptoms of cervical cancer can accompany other and less serious illnesses, such as infections, or fibroids. If you notice any unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain, don't hesitate to contact a gynecologist. Early examination, early diagnosis and early intervention are key to being cured entirely.

Takeaway: Know Your Normal

Every woman's menstrual cycle and normal vaginal discharge is different. The best practice is to take note of any changes, especially any that are abrupt or unexplained. When in doubt you can always book a check-up. Routine screening, the HPV vaccine and acting rapidly to new symptoms provide the best guard against cervical cancer.

FAQs

Q1: What are the earliest cervical cancer symptoms?
A: Early cervical cancer symptoms may include mild vaginal bleeding between periods, a slight increase in vaginal discharge, or light bleeding after sex. Many cases have no symptoms at first—regular screening is essential.

Q2: Does cervical cancer always cause pain?
A: Not always. In early stages, there may be little or no pain. As the cancer progresses, pelvic or back pain, and pain during sex, are common cervical cancer symptoms.

Q3: What are advanced cervical cancer symptoms to watch for?
A: Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer include persistent pelvic or back pain, problems urinating, leg swelling, fatigue, and blood in urine or stool.

Q4: Is foul-smelling discharge always a sign of cervical cancer?
A: Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can result from infection, but if it persists or is accompanied by bleeding or pelvic pain, cervical cancer should be ruled out.

Q5: Should I worry about bleeding after sex cervical cancer might cause?
A: Bleeding after sex might be a sign of cervical irritation, infection, or cervical cancer. Any unexplained bleeding should prompt a visit to a gynaecologist for evaluation.