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Oral Cancer: Myths vs. Facts – Early Detection and Prevention Tips

Oral Cancer: Myths vs. Facts – Early Detection and Prevention Tips

Overview

A mouth ulcer is something that almost everyone has experienced. We usually overlook it if it isn't painful. We often assume that the condition will resolve on its own within a few days. No one usually takes notice of a small discoloured patch on the tongue, a sore spot on the inner side of the cheek, or a little pain when chewing as a major concern. It is easy to ignore these subtle cues in a hectic life.

But this is really a common symptom of oral cancer in its early stages: it is painless, silent, and easy to overlook. Many individuals wait until their sore won't heal, their speech gets difficult, or eating hurts before they go to the doctor. When this happens, the cancer may have progressed to a level where it requires more aggressive therapy, which may include significant surgery.

The good news is that early detection of oral cancer is usually possible with awareness and prompt action. Simple preventative measures, paying attention to subtle but long-lasting changes in the mouth, and debunking prevalent beliefs can all add up to a significant impact. This blog aims to foster open dialogue so you know when to be cautious, ask for help, and act early to save treatment time and improve quality of life.

Read Also: Understanding Oral Cavity Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Care

What are the Signs & Symptoms of Oral Cancer?

The following are the common signs and symptoms of oral cancer:

  • Easily bleeding sores on your lip or inside your mouth that do not heal within two weeks
  • You may also notice rough spots or crusty areas on your lips, gums, or inside your mouth.
  • Areas in your mouth that bleed for unexplained reasons.
  • Numbness, pain, or tenderness of the face, neck, or mouth without apparent cause.
  • Difficulty in chewing, swallowing, speaking, or moving your jaw or tongue.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Pain in the ears.
  • Long-standing bad breath.

Significance of Early Detection of Oral Cancer

Early detection of oral cancer can bring about significant changes. It may lead to less complicated treatment, more rapid recovery, and significantly increased survival rates. Oral cancer can be treated in its early stages without invasive surgery or tedious treatment cycles very successfully. In addition to facilitating a faster recovery, this preserves your oral structures that aid in vital motor skills, including speaking, eating, and swallowing.

When caught in later stages, treatment for oral cancer typically becomes more aggressive. Major mouth surgeries, radiation, or chemotherapy may be required for the treatment of advanced-stage oral cancer. These aggressive treatments can have a profound impact on one's self-esteem, physical appearance, and quality of life. 

What makes early detection so important is that the warning signs are often visible and easy to check—if we choose not to ignore them.  You can save lives by seeing a dentist regularly, checking your teeth and gums on your own, and getting medical help if a cut or scrape doesn't go away after two weeks. Spotting the early signs of oral cancer not just helps with easier treatment, it also plays a vital role in preserving one's comfort, function, and appearance.

Myths & Facts Around Oral Cancer

Myth Fact (What You Should Know)
Myth 1: I shouldn't be worried since it won't hurt. Many people see white patches or spots in their mouth but ignore them since they are not painful. However, most white patches are harmless; some may indicate leukoplakia (a lesion that raises the risk of oral cancer over time). Biting your inner cheek, a burn, or a minor infection are common causes of pain in the mouth. But people normally recover within a few weeks. A sore that doesn't hurt or heal is more serious and should be checked by an oral pathologist. Early oral cancer is usually painless.
Myth 2: Since I abstain from smoking and tobacco usage, I am immune to mouth cancer. Many people who have developed oral cancer have never consumed tobacco. However, anybody can acquire oral cancer. Tobacco usage raises the risk, although it is not the sole reason. Doctors are increasingly finding cases of non-smoking women developing tongue cancer around the age of 40 and gum cancer as they become older, with no obvious cause.
Myth 3: I cannot have oral cancer since I am too young. Although oral cancer is more prevalent in the elderly population, it can affect younger people as well. Being in your twenties or thirties does not completely safeguard you. Symptoms in younger adults are often overlooked as minor infections for which they keep taking medications. Any unusual sore, lump, or patch that does not heal should be investigated, regardless of age.
Myth 4: I now have nothing to worry about, as my mouth cancer has been treated successfully. Even after successful treatment, those who have had oral cancer are more likely to acquire it again. Regular follow-ups are important.

What are the Prevention Tips for Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is preventable. Following these tips can help in preventing oral cancer:

  • Quit tobacco smoking
  • Limit the alcohol intake
  • Refrain from taking any illicit substances
  • Apply UVA/UVB-blocking sunscreen on your face when going in the sun.
  • Got the human papillomavirus vaccine timely
  • Adopt a well-balanced diet
  • Go for regular dental checkups if you are aged between 20 and 40
  • Get screened for oral cancer every three years and have an annual examination after the age of 40

Conclusion

Oral cancer is a life-threatening disease. Fortunately, it is treatable with early diagnosis and the right care. That's why it's crucial to schedule regular dental care visits. Quitting smoking is one of the most effective preventive measures to protect your mouth from developing cancer. Anyone who becomes aware that they may have oral cancer should take immediate action. At that time, one looks for the best care. 

BMCHRC’s head and neck cancer specialists provide personalised treatment and support. For the best oral cancer treatment in Jaipur, book your consultation now!

FAQs

Q1: How can I detect oral cancer in its early stages?
A: Be vigilant for oral ulcers, patches, or swellings that persist beyond two weeks without healing. Routine dental or medical examinations facilitate early detection.

Q2: How to reduce the risk of oral cancer?
A: Refrain from tobacco use, moderate alcohol consumption, and uphold proper oral hygiene. Regular oral examinations are essential.

Q3: What are the treatment options for oral cancer?
A: Treatment options for oral cancer may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination, depending on the stage.