Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern. This indicates the urgent need for effective screening and diagnostic methods. Regular screenings for cervical cancer can save lives by preventing or detecting it early, when it is at its most treatable stage.
Let’s learn more about the significance and types of cervical cancer diagnosis and screening methods.
In most cases, cervical cancer develops gradually over a long period of time. The cervical cells undergo significant changes before they develop into cancer. The cells that were once healthy start to appear irregular or abnormal. These abnormal cells have the potential to go away, remain unchanged, or worsen into cancer cells.
Routine Pap tests may detect the majority of cervical cancers at early and treatable stages. During a cervical cancer screening, doctors look for abnormalities in your cervix's cells that might develop into cancer. The Pap Smear Test involves examination of cervical cells under a microscope. Early detection of precancerous lesions and other anomalies is possible with this cell analysis.
Your doctor may recommend additional tests if your Pap findings are abnormal. One such test is the human papillomavirus (HPV) test, which looks for the most cancer-causing forms of the virus in your cervical cells.
The following are the effective methods for screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer:
| Test Category | Test Name | Description |
| Screening Tests | Pap Test (Pap Smear) | Cells are examined under microscope to identify abnormal, precancerous, or cancerous cells. |
| HPV DNA Test | Cervical cells are tested for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. | |
| Diagnostic Tests | Colposcopy | A detailed examination of the cervix using a magnifying instrument (colposcope) to identify abnormal areas that may require biopsy. |
| Punch Biopsy | A small sample of cervical tissue is removed using a sharp instrument for microscopic examination. | |
| Endocervical Curettage (ECC) | A spoon-shaped instrument or a thin brush is used to scrape tissue from the cervical canal for laboratory testing. | |
| Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) | A thin, low-voltage electrified wire is used to remove abnormal cervical tissue | |
| Cone Biopsy (Conization) | A cone-shaped section of cervical tissue is removed to evaluate deeper layers for abnormal or cancerous cells | |
| Staging Tests | Imaging Tests (X-ray, CT, MRI, PET scan) | Imaging studies are used to determine the size, location, and spread of cervical cancer |
| Bladder and Rectal Examination | Specialized scopes are used to examine the bladder and rectum for signs of cancer spread |
Various organisations, including the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the American Cancer Society (ACS), establish cervical screening guidelines. The frequency of cervical cancer screening and the specific tests to be performed will vary based on your age and medical history. Since HPV vaccination does not protect against all high-risk HPV types, women who have been vaccinated should also adhere to cervical cancer screening guidelines. As per guidelines, one must follow the cervical screening timeline mentioned below:
| Age Group | Recommended Screening Method | Details |
| 21–29 years | Pap test | • Begin screening at age 21 • Pap test every 3 years • HPV testing not required in this age group • Sexual activity does not change the screening schedule |
| 30–65 years | HPV test / HPV–Pap cotest / Pap test | • USPSTF options: – HPV test every 5 years – HPV–Pap cotest every 5 years – Pap test every 3 years • ACS update: Start at age 25 with primary HPV testing every 5 years • Cotesting or Pap testing remains acceptable |
| Above 65 years | Screening may not be required | • Screening may be stopped after adequate prior normal results • Continued screening needed if past results were abnormal • Required if screening history is incomplete • Decision should be made with a healthcare provider |
More frequent cervical cancer screening is advised for the following individuals:
Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (BMCHRC), an NABH- and NABL-accredited facility, is a cancer specialty hospital in Jaipur that provides comprehensive services for cervical cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It’s the trusted choice for patients from Rajasthan and neighboring states for accurate cervical cancer screening and diagnosis. Our center has been recognized as North India’s best cancer care center that provides the most effective treatment backed by high expertise and advanced onco-care technology.
While cervical cancer is a major health concern, it is highly treatable when caught early. Being a female, you must be aware of the significance, guidelines, and effective methods of routine screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer. The earlier the detection of the disease, the more effective the treatment.
If you are looking for cervical cancer screening in jaipur then get in touch with the best cervical cancer specialists at the BMCHRC. Book your consultation today.
Q1: What if I missed cervical cancer screening?
A: Appointments should be scheduled without delay if a cervical screening has been delayed or missed for any reason. Always remember: "screening can save lives."
Q2: Which are the most effective cervical cancer screening tests?
A: Pap smear and HPV DNA tests are the most effective cervical cancer screening tests.
Q3: Can I receive personalized advice for my cervical cancer screenings at BMCHRC?
A: Yes, you can get personalized advice for your cervical cancer screenings at BMCHRC based on your medical history, age, risk factors, and previous screening results. Our specialists will create a screening plan to provide timely detection and optimal preventive care.
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